Encyclopedia of historical weapons - Gladius

The Legions patterned their short swords after those of the Spanish Celts. The historian, Polybius, says they were introduced into the army during the second Punic War. The Gladius of Caesar's time until Tiberius had a slight curve in the edge of the blade. The Fulham type and the Pompeii type had edges which were completely parallel. This sword was intended as a thrusting weapon. This was the best way to use a sword in tight formation. Using the sword in a slashing motion would cause the soldier to open his side to attack. The Gladius was replaced by the traditional long swords of the barbarians in the late empire.

 

Encyclopedia of historical weapons

From Encyclopedia

Boss
Also umbo. The round shaped piece of metal at the center of a shield. Protects the hand.
Guard chains
Chains which linked the breastplate with the sword, dagger and great helm to.
Riser
Opposite of a fuller. Makes a sword more rigid yet with a flixible spine.
Gala
Sword with a carved wooden handle and no guard.
More

SSL Certificate Authority
SSL Certificate Authority